Inuit, on the other hand, fished and hunted whales and seals along the coasts of Hudson and Ungava Bays. At the time, Algonquians organized into seven political entities and lived nomadic lives based on hunting, gathering, and fishing. At the time of the European explorations of the 1500s, there were eleven Indigenous peoples: the Inuit and ten First Nations – the Abenakis, Algonquins (or Anichinabés), Atikamekw, Cree, Huron-Wyandot, Maliseet (also known as Wolastoqiyik or Etchemin), Miꞌkmaqs, Iroquois, Innu (or Montagnais) and Naskapis. From them, many ethnocultural groups emerged. The Paleo-Indians theorized to have migrated from Asia to America between 20,000 and 14,000 years ago, were the first people to establish themselves on the lands of Quebec, arriving there after the Laurentide Ice Sheet melted roughly 11,000 years ago. Main articles: Settlement of the Americas, Indigenous peoples in Quebec, and Exploration of North America A depiction of Jacques Cartier by Théophile Hamel, 1844
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It is also renowned for its culture the province produces literature, music, films, TV shows, festivals, folklore, and more. Quebec is well known for producing maple syrup, for its comedy, and for making hockey one of the most popular sports in Canada. For exports, it leans on the key industries of aeronautics, hydroelectricity, mining, pharmaceuticals, aluminum, wood, and paper. The economy of Quebec is mainly supported by its large service sector and varied industrial sector. Quebec is the only Francophone-majority province. Quebec's official language is French Québécois French is the regional variety.
Furthermore, unlike elsewhere in Canada, law in Quebec is mixed: private law is exercised under a civil-law system, while public law is exercised under a common-law system.
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Quebec society's cohesion and specificity is based on three of its unique statutory documents: the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, the Charter of the French Language, and the Civil Code of Quebec. Independence debates have played a large role in Quebec politics. The Premier of Quebec, presently François Legault, acts as head of government. The Government of Quebec functions within the context of a Westminster system and is both a liberal democracy and a constitutional monarchy. However, the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s to 1980s increased the role of the Government of Quebec in l'État québécois (the public authority of Quebec). Until the early 1960s, the Catholic Church played a large role in the social and cultural institutions in Quebec. It was confederated with Ontario, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada. Following the Seven Years' War, Quebec became a British colony: first as the Province of Quebec (1763–1791), then Lower Canada (1791–1841), and lastly Canada East (1841–1867), as a result of the Lower Canada Rebellion. īetween 15, Quebec was called Canada and was the most developed colony in New France. Located in Central Canada, the province shares land borders with Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast, and a coastal border with Nunavut in the south it borders the United States. The province is the home of the Québécois nation. Lawrence River, between its most populous city, Montreal, and the provincial capital, Quebec City. Much of the population of Quebec lives in urban areas along the St. It is the largest province by area and the second-largest by population.
Quebec ( / k( w) ɪ ˈ b ɛ k/ k(w)ih- BEK French: Québec ( listen)) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. Rankings include all provinces and territories UTC−05:00 ( Eastern Time Zone for most of the province )
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